Injure

/ˈɪndʒər/

verbBeginnerCommonGeneral

Definitions

2 meanings
1

To cause physical harm or damage to a person or animal; to wound or hurt.

/ˈɪndʒər/

verbnegativeBeginner
General

To do physical harm or damage to someone or something.

He injured his knee playing basketball.

💡 Simply: When you get hurt, like if you fall and scrape your knee, that's an injury. Ouch!

👶 For kids: To hurt someone or something, like when you fall down and get a boo-boo.

More Examples

2

The car accident left several people injured.

3

The fall injured her arm, and she couldn't lift it.

4

The soldier was injured in the battle.

How It's Used

Medical

"The doctor treated the patient's injured leg."

Sports

"He injured his ankle during the soccer match."

2

To damage or harm something, especially in a way that reduces its value or effectiveness.

/ˈɪndʒər/

verbnegativemedium
General

To damage or harm something other than a physical body.

The criticism injured his pride.

💡 Simply: It's like hurting something that isn't a body, like your feelings or someone's good name. If you say something mean about a friend, you might injure their feelings.

👶 For kids: To make something not good anymore, like when you break a toy or say something mean.

More Examples

2

His careless behavior injured the company's trust in him.

3

The bad weather injured the crops.

4

The company's reputation was injured by the scandal.

How It's Used

Figurative

"The scandal injured his reputation."

Business

"The lawsuit could injure the company's financial standing."

Tip:Think of something like reputation as being fragile; an action or bad decision can injure it.

Idioms & expressions

add insult to injury

To make a bad situation worse.

"To add insult to injury, the car wouldn't start after the flat tire."

From Latin *iniūria* (wrong, injustice), which evolved to mean harm or damage, likely influenced by Old French *enjurier*.

The word has been used in English since the 14th century, initially with a broader sense of doing wrong or causing harm.

Memory tip

Imagine someone poking you and causing you pain. That's being injured!

ingerinjur

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written