Judiciary
dʒuːˈdɪʃiəri
Definitions
2 meaningsThe branch of government responsible for the administration of justice; the system of courts.
dʒuːˈdɪʃiəri
The system of courts of law in a country or state.
The judiciary plays a vital role in upholding the rule of law.
💡 Simply: The judiciary is like the referee in a game of rules. They're the group of judges and courts that make sure everyone plays fair and that laws are followed.
👶 For kids: The judiciary is like the helpers who work in the courtrooms and make sure everyone follows the rules.
More Examples
The Supreme Court is the highest level of the judiciary.
Concerns were raised about the impartiality of the judiciary.
How It's Used
"The judiciary is responsible for interpreting and applying the law."
"The independence of the judiciary is crucial for a fair legal system."
Of or relating to the administration of justice or to the system of courts.
dʒuːˈdɪʃiəri
Relating to a judge, the administration of justice, or courts.
The judiciary branch of the government ensures laws are applied fairly.
💡 Simply: This judiciary thing is about the parts related to the judges and courts. When something is described as judiciary, it means it's about judges, courtrooms, and how the law is used.
👶 For kids: This means something that has to do with the people who work in the courtrooms and the rules they make.
More Examples
Judiciary reforms are needed to modernize the court system.
The committee is holding a judiciary hearing to discuss the new legislation.
How It's Used
"Judiciary review is an essential part of the checks and balances in a democracy."
"The judiciary process must be fair to all parties involved."
Idioms & expressions
judicial review
The power of a court to review laws, acts, or decisions of government to determine their constitutionality or lawfulness.
"The Supreme Court exercises judicial review to ensure laws are constitutional."
separation of powers
The division of governmental responsibilities among three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
"The separation of powers ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful."
From Latin *iūdicārius* ('relating to judgment'), derived from *iūdex* ('judge'). The term evolved to refer to the system of courts and the administration of justice.
The term has been used in legal and political contexts since at least the 16th century, initially referring to the functions of a judge or court, and later to the entire system of justice.
Memory tip
Think of the *judges* and *courts* – they make up the judiciary!
Word Origin
"relating to judgement or a judge"