Left

/left/

verbBeginner🔥Very CommonAction
6 meanings2 idioms/phrases4 questions

Definitions

6 meanings
1

To go away from or depart.

/left/

verbneutralBeginner
Action

She left for work at 8 AM.

💡 Simply: It's like when you say goodbye and go somewhere else. Like, you *left* the party because it was boring. Or, you *left* your keys at home!

👶 For kids: To go away from a place.

More Examples

2

He left the party early.

3

The bus left without me.

How It's Used

General

"He left the house early this morning."

Travel

"The train left the station on time."

2

Located on the side of the body opposite the right, or to the direction of the body that is opposite the right side.

/left/

adjectiveneutralBeginner
Location

Located on the side of the body opposite the right.

Turn left at the next intersection.

💡 Simply: It's the side of your body that's NOT your right side! Like, your *left* arm is the one you don't usually write with. Or, take a *left* turn at the next light!

👶 For kids: The side of your body that's not your right side.

More Examples

2

The book is on the left shelf.

3

He wore a glove on his left hand.

How It's Used

Direction

"The left side of the road."

Anatomy

"Her left hand was injured."

Tip:Think of the *left* hand or foot, that's what is being referenced.
3

The side of the body opposite the right, or the political left, referring to progressive or socialist political viewpoints.

/left/

nounneutralmedium
Location

The side of the body that is opposite the right, or the political left.

The car veered to the left.

💡 Simply: It can mean the opposite of your right side, like when you're turning a corner. It can also refer to the political side that usually supports things like equality and social programs, like the *left* wing.

👶 For kids: The side of your body that's not the right side. It can also mean a group of people in politics who are against inequalities.

More Examples

2

The politician is on the left of the political spectrum.

3

She leaned to the left to avoid the incoming ball.

How It's Used

Politics

"The left-leaning political party won the election."

Direction

"Turn to the left."

Tip:Think of the *left* side of a road, or the political *Left* that is the opposite of Right in politics.
4

To depart from a place or to cause something to remain behind.

/left/

verbneutralBeginner
Action

To depart from (a place).

She left her coat at home.

💡 Simply: It's like going away from a place and not taking something or somebody with you. For example, he *left* his backpack in the car.

👶 For kids: To go away from a place or to let something stay behind.

More Examples

2

He left the room abruptly.

3

They left for the airport early.

How It's Used

Travel

"They left Paris."

General

"She left a note on the table."

Tip:Remember the action of leaving an area.
5

To allow (someone or something) to remain in a specified state or place.

/left/

verbneutralBeginner
Action

To allow to remain.

I left the door unlocked.

💡 Simply: It's when you let something stay where it is, whether it's a message or an inheritance. For example, she *left* her toys at her friend's house.

👶 For kids: To let something stay.

More Examples

2

He left the food on the table.

3

She left a legacy for her children.

How It's Used

General

"She left a message on my voicemail."

Legal

"He left everything to his children in his will."

Tip:Think of leaving behind something on purpose.
6

To fail to take or bring, and thus to forget or omit.

/left/

verbneutralmedium
Action

To fail to notice or remember.

He left his keys at work.

💡 Simply: You didn't bring something with you. I *left* my umbrella at home!

👶 For kids: To forget to bring something.

More Examples

2

I left my homework at home.

3

She left her phone in the car.

How It's Used

General

"I left my wallet at home."

Tip:Think of inadvertently forgetting something.

Idioms & expressions

left and right

In great quantities or profusion.

"The company was firing people left and right."

out in left field

Unconventional or strange; eccentric.

"His ideas were a little out in left field."

From Old English lyft (weak, foolish) and from the concept of the weaker side of the body (as the right-handed were the dominant population). In many languages the word for 'left' is related to the word for 'weak' or 'bad'.

The term 'left' in a political sense arose during the French Revolution, where those favoring radical change sat on the left side of the assembly.

Memory tip

Imagine a person LEAVING a place.

Word Origin

LanguageOld English
Original meaning

"weak, foolish"

left sideleft handleft turnleft behindleft the houseleft the party

Common misspellings

lefftleaft

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written