Near

/nɪər/

adjectiveBeginner🔥Very CommonGeneral
3 meanings3 idioms/phrases4 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

Located at a short distance or time from something.

/nɪər/

adjectiveneutralBeginner
General

Close in distance or time

My house is near the park.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're at a park. If your friend is 'near' the swings, it means they aren't very far away from them—maybe just a few steps!

👶 For kids: Close by, not far away.

More Examples

2

The concert is near the end of the month.

3

The train station is near to the hotel.

How It's Used

General conversation

"The coffee shop is near my office."

Geography

"The town is near the coast."

2

Close in space or time.

/nɪər/

adverbneutralBeginner
General

At or to a short distance or time

The deadline is drawing near.

💡 Simply: Imagine you are reaching for a cookie. If you are 'near' the cookie, it means your hand is close to it, maybe about to grab it!

👶 For kids: Close to something.

More Examples

2

Come near so I can whisper.

3

The car is pulling near the curb.

How It's Used

Everyday speech

"The end is drawing near."

General

"Come near, I can't hear you."

Tip:Picture moving closer to something. Near is the movement itself.
3

To come closer to something in space or time; to approach.

/nɪər/

verbneutralmedium
General

To approach or come close to

As we neared the town, we could see the lights.

💡 Simply: Imagine walking towards a playground. When you start to get closer to the playground, you are 'nearing' it.

👶 For kids: To get closer.

More Examples

2

The storm is nearing.

3

The ship is nearing the shore.

How It's Used

General

"As we neared the summit, the air grew thin."

Literary

"She neared the end of her journey."

Tip:Think of it as the action of getting closer.

Idioms & expressions

near and dear

Beloved; precious; highly valued.

"Family is near and dear to me."

near miss

A situation where something bad almost happens, but is avoided.

"The accident was a near miss; luckily, no one was hurt."

near future

The time period relatively close to the present.

"I'm planning a trip in the near future."

From Old English *nēar* (comparative of *nēah* 'near'), from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz* (comparative of *nēhwō* 'near').

The word 'near' has been in use since Old English times, evolving from its comparative form.

Memory tip

Think of the opposite: Far away, near, close.

Word Origin

LanguageProto-Germanic
Original meaning

"close"

Base: near
near futurenear missnear and dearnear the endnear the coast

Common misspellings

neernearr

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written