Person

'pɜːrsən

nounBeginnerVery CommonGeneral

Definitions

3 meanings
1

A human being regarded as an individual.

'pɜːrsən

nounneutralBeginner
General

A human being

Each person in the room had a unique perspective.

💡 Simply: Imagine a regular human! Someone who can think, feel, and do things, like you and me. Think of it as referring to an individual.

👶 For kids: A person is a human! Like you, me, your mom, and your dog walker.

More Examples

2

The police are looking for a missing person.

3

She's a caring and compassionate person.

How It's Used

General

"Every person deserves respect."

Social

"She's a very kind person."

2

The body of a human being.

'pɜːrsən

nounneutralmedium
General

The physical body of a human

The police were searching for the person matching the description.

💡 Simply: When talking about someone's body or presence, or in the context of searching for someone.

👶 For kids: Sometimes a person means the body of a human.

More Examples

2

The person in question was never identified.

3

The person was carrying a large package.

How It's Used

Law

"The person was detained for questioning."

Tip:The 'person' can be the subject of a search – the physical form.
3

A grammatical category used to distinguish between the speaker (first person), the addressee (second person), and anything or anyone else being discussed (third person).

'pɜːrsən

nounneutralmedium
General

Grammatical - referring to pronouns

He/She/They are examples of the third person.

💡 Simply: In grammar, it is referring to pronouns used to identify and describe something.

👶 For kids: We use person in grammar to say who is talking!

More Examples

2

In this sentence, 'you' is the second person.

3

The essay was written in the first person, using 'I'.

How It's Used

Grammar

"The sentence is written in the third person."

Tip:Think of grammar 'person' usage.

Idioms & expressions

in person

Physically present; not by phone, email, etc.

"I prefer to meet people in person rather than just on video calls."

a man/woman of the people

A person who is seen as representing the interests of ordinary people.

"The politician was seen as a man of the people."

From Old French 'persone', from Latin 'persona' meaning 'mask', likely referring to a theatrical mask used by actors, and later evolved to represent an individual.

Historically, 'person' was closely tied to concepts of character and social roles, evolving from representing individuals to broader notions of human identity and legal status.

Memory tip

Think of a 'personal' identity – a person is an individual.

pearsonparson

Usage

70%Spoken
30%Written