Privileges

ˈprɪvəlɪdʒɪz

nounmediumCommonGeneral

Definitions

2 meanings
1

A special right or advantage that is given to a person or group that is not given to everyone else.

ˈprɪvəlɪdʒɪz

nounneutralmedium
General

A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.

Students with perfect attendance received special parking privileges.

💡 Simply: Imagine you have a special pass that lets you skip the line at the amusement park, while everyone else has to wait. That's kind of what a privilege is: a special advantage that not everyone has. It's like having a VIP pass.

👶 For kids: It's like when you get to do something special that other kids don't get to do, like staying up later than your friends.

More Examples

2

The company offered its employees a range of benefits and privileges.

3

She enjoyed the privileges of being a member of the club.

How It's Used

Law

"Diplomatic privileges protect ambassadors from prosecution."

Social

"Having a first-class ticket offers travel privileges."

2

To give a special right or advantage to someone or something.

ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ

verbneutralAdvanced
Literature

To grant a privilege or special right to.

The company privileged its long-term customers with early access to sales.

💡 Simply: If you 'privilege' something, you're giving it an advantage. Imagine the teacher deciding who gets to read their book first. If she *privileges* Sarah, Sarah goes first.

👶 For kids: To let someone do something special.

More Examples

2

The school system privileges academic achievement over other forms of talent.

3

The government privileges certain industries through subsidies.

How It's Used

Legal

"The law privileges certain groups over others."

Social

"The school privileges students who volunteer."

Tip:To GIVE (privilege) – to give someone a special thing.

Idioms & expressions

a privilege and a duty

something that is seen as both a special opportunity and a responsibility.

"Voting is a privilege and a duty of citizenship."

From Latin *privilegium* ('a law applying to a private individual'), from *privus* ('private') + *lex* ('law').

Historically, the word "privilege" often referred to special rights granted by royalty or government to specific individuals or groups, setting them apart from the general populace.

Memory tip

Think of a private LEG (law) – a private advantage.

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Usage

45%Spoken
55%Written