Reactionary
riˈækʃənəri
Definitions
2 meaningsOpposing progress or reform, often advocating a return to a previous, typically less modern, state.
riˈækʃənəri
Opposing progress or reform; characterized by reaction.
The reactionary politicians sought to undo the progressive legislation.
💡 Simply: Imagine your school suddenly says, 'No more computers, back to chalkboards!' A reactionary person would be someone who *loves* that idea because they want to go back to how things were before, even if everyone else thinks it's a bad idea.
👶 For kids: Someone who doesn't like change and wants things to go back to the way they were before.
More Examples
His reactionary views on social issues were out of step with the times.
The historian described the period as a reactionary backlash against the Enlightenment.
How It's Used
"The reactionary government implemented policies that reversed social and economic reforms."
"Following the revolution, reactionary forces sought to restore the old order."
A person who opposes political or social progress or reform and favors a return to a previous state of affairs.
riˈækʃənəri
A person who opposes progress or reform.
The reactionaries were vehemently opposed to the new laws.
💡 Simply: It's like a person who says, 'I want things to be exactly how they were, even if it means ignoring new and better ideas.' They are always going against change.
👶 For kids: A person who wants to go back to the old ways, and doesn't like new ideas.
More Examples
The group of reactionaries sought to dismantle the social programs.
She was labeled a reactionary for her traditionalist views.
How It's Used
"The reactionaries formed a coalition to block the proposed reforms."
From French réactionnaire, ultimately from Latin re- (again, back) + actio (action). The term gained prominence during the French Revolution to describe those opposed to revolutionary changes.
The term gained currency during the French Revolution and was initially used to describe those who opposed the ideals of the revolution.
Memory tip
Think of 'react' in reverse – against change.