Relation

/rɪˈleɪʃən/

nounBeginnerVery CommonGeneral

Definitions

2 meanings
1

A connection or association between things or people.

/rɪˈleɪʃən/

nounneutralBeginner
General

A connection or association between two or more things.

There is a strong relation between exercise and good health.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're drawing lines between things that are connected, like how you're related to your family members. A relation is simply showing how things or people are linked to each other.

👶 For kids: It's like when things or people are connected or linked to each other, like your mom is your relation because she's part of your family.

More Examples

2

The report detailed the historical relation between the two countries.

3

Their familial relation was quite complex.

How It's Used

Social Sciences

"The study examined the relation between poverty and crime rates."

Family

"She has a close relation with her aunt."

Mathematics

"In mathematics, a relation can describe a set of ordered pairs."

2

A person connected to another by blood or marriage; a relative.

/rɪˈleɪʃən/

nounneutralBeginner
General

A family member; a relative.

She's going to visit her relations in Italy next month.

💡 Simply: Think about your family – your mom, dad, siblings, and cousins are all your relations. They're the people you're connected to by blood or marriage!

👶 For kids: A relation is a member of your family, like your aunt or your grandpa!

More Examples

2

He has many relations living in the countryside.

3

His relations came to the family reunion.

How It's Used

Family

"I'm visiting my relations over the holidays."

Genealogy

"He traced his relations back several generations."

Tip:Think of 'relations' as the people you're related *to*.

Idioms & expressions

in relation to

Concerning; with regard to.

"The study focused on climate change in relation to sea levels."

have a relation with

To be connected to someone or something.

"The two countries have a good relation with each other."

From Middle English *relacioun*, from Old French *relacion* or directly from Latin *relatio* ('a bringing back, report, connection'), from *relatus*, past participle of *referre* ('to bring back, report, relate').

The word 'relation' has been used in English since the 14th century, initially to denote a report or account.

Memory tip

Think of a 'relation' as a link – like a chain connecting two things.

relationrelationrelationrelasion

Usage

45%Spoken
55%Written