Repay

/ˌriːˈpeɪ/

verbBeginner📊CommonGeneral
2 meanings1 idiom/phrase3 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

To give back money that was borrowed or spent.

/ˌriːˈpeɪ/

verbneutralBeginner
General

To pay back (money that one has borrowed or spent).

She will repay the debt when she gets her paycheck.

💡 Simply: Imagine your friend lends you money. To repay is like saying, 'I'll give you the money back that I borrowed!'

👶 For kids: To give back money that you borrowed.

More Examples

2

The company agreed to repay its shareholders.

3

He promised to repay the money with interest.

How It's Used

Finance

"He promised to repay the loan within a year."

Personal

"I will repay you for your kindness."

2

To give something (often a kind action) in return for something else.

/ˌriːˈpeɪ/

verbpositivemedium
General

To do or give something in return for (something).

She repaid the favor by helping him with his project.

💡 Simply: If someone does something nice for you, you can repay them by doing something nice back. Like, if a friend helps you move, you can repay them by buying them dinner.

👶 For kids: To do something nice back when someone is nice to you.

More Examples

2

He felt obligated to repay her kindness.

3

The community repaid their support with volunteer work.

How It's Used

General

"He repaid their generosity with loyalty."

Social

"I want to repay her for her help."

Tip:Think of paying back a good deed or a favor.

Idioms & expressions

repay in kind

To respond to someone's actions or treatment in a similar way; to reciprocate.

"If you treat others well, they will likely repay you in kind."

From Middle English repaien, from Old French repaier ('to pay again'), from re- ('again') + paier ('to pay').

Historically used in financial and reciprocal contexts, appearing frequently in literature discussing debts and social obligations.

Memory tip

Think of 're-' meaning again, so repay means to pay again.

Word Origin

LanguageOld French
Original meaning

"To pay back; to make payment."

repay a debtrepay a loanrepay kindnessrepay a favorrepay the money

Common misspellings

repayedrepayesrepaye

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written