Risk

/rɪsk/

nounBeginnerVery CommonBusiness

Definitions

2 meanings
1

A situation involving exposure to danger; the possibility of loss, injury, or other adverse or unwelcome circumstance.

/rɪsk/

nounnegativeBeginner
Business

The possibility of suffering harm or loss.

There's a risk of rain later today.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're trying something new, like riding a bike. There's a chance you might fall down. That chance of falling? That's the risk!

👶 For kids: A chance that something bad might happen.

More Examples

2

Investing in the stock market always involves some risk.

3

He was willing to take a risk and start his own business.

How It's Used

Business

"Companies assess the financial risk associated with new investments."

Health

"Smoking increases the risk of lung cancer."

Finance

"High-yield bonds carry a higher risk."

2

To expose someone or something to hazard or danger.

/rɪsk/

verbnegativeBeginner
Business

To expose someone or something to danger, harm, or loss.

He risked his career by speaking out against the company.

💡 Simply: When you risk something, you're putting it in a situation where something bad could happen. Like, you risk getting a bad grade if you don't study!

👶 For kids: To do something even though something bad might happen.

More Examples

2

She wouldn't risk hurting his feelings.

3

They risked everything for freedom.

How It's Used

General

"He risked his life to save the child."

Business

"The company risked bankruptcy with its new strategy."

Tip:If you risk it, you're putting something in danger.

Idioms & expressions

risk averse

Reluctant to take risks.

"He is risk-averse, so he invests in bonds instead of stocks."

high risk

Great potential for loss.

"The new investment has a high risk associated with it."

risk factor

Something that increases the chance of a problem.

"Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease."

From Italian *risico*, from Old Italian *rischiare* ('to dare'), which in turn may be derived from Arabic *rizq* ('provision, what is earned').

The word 'risk' has been used since the 16th century, initially referring to the dangers involved in seafaring and trading.

Memory tip

Think of a cliff edge: standing too close has a risk of falling.

riscriske

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written