Shot

/ʃɒt/

nounBeginner🔥Very CommonGeneral
5 meanings4 idioms/phrases4 questions

Definitions

5 meanings
1

The act of firing a weapon or the projectile fired.

/ʃɒt/

nounneutralBeginner
General

A single instance of firing a weapon.

He took a lucky shot and hit the target.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're playing a game, and you *shoot* a ball. The actual action of doing it, or the ball itself, is a 'shot'.

👶 For kids: When you use a gun or a bow and arrow, the thing that comes out is a 'shot'.

More Examples

2

The sniper's shot hit its mark.

3

I heard a gunshot; it was a single shot fired at the bank.

How It's Used

Military

"The soldier fired a warning shot."

Sports

"The basketball player made a three-point shot."

2

An attempt or opportunity to do something.

/ʃɒt/

nounneutralBeginner
General

An attempt to achieve something.

She took a shot at the high score in the game.

💡 Simply: If you want to try something, like bake a cake, you can say you are taking a 'shot' at it, which means you are going to try.

👶 For kids: Trying something is like taking a 'shot' at it! Like when you try to throw a ball in the hoop.

More Examples

2

Let's give it a shot; we might just succeed.

3

I'll give it a shot, but I'm not confident I can do it.

How It's Used

General

"I'm going to take a shot at fixing the car."

Business

"We'll give it a shot and see if we can get the deal."

Tip:Taking a *shot* is like aiming for a goal - give it your best!
3

A small serving of a drink (usually alcoholic) or an injection of a drug.

/ʃɒt/

nounneutralBeginner
Medical

A small quantity of a drink.

He ordered a shot of whiskey.

💡 Simply: If you're at a bar and want a little bit of liquor, you might order a 'shot'. It is a small amount of a drink that you drink quickly.

👶 For kids: It's a tiny amount of medicine or drink that you take quickly, like when a doctor gives you a 'shot' to keep you healthy!

More Examples

2

The doctor gave me a shot to prevent the flu.

3

I took a shot of espresso to wake me up.

How It's Used

Bar

"He ordered a shot of tequila."

Medicine

"She received a flu shot."

Tip:A *shot* is a small, quick gulp or injection.
4

To fire a weapon or a projectile.

/ʃɒt/

verbneutralBeginner
General

To fire a weapon.

He shot the target with his arrow.

💡 Simply: To 'shoot' means to launch something out of a gun, or to throw a ball at a target.

👶 For kids: Shooting is when you make something come out of a gun or throw a ball to try and hit something!

More Examples

2

The police shot the suspect.

3

The hunter shot the deer.

How It's Used

Military

"The soldiers shot at the enemy."

Sports

"He shot the ball into the basket."

Tip:Remember the action: *point, aim, fire!*
5

To photograph something, or to film a scene.

/ʃɒt/

verbneutralBeginner
Arts

To photograph something.

She shot the sunset with her phone.

💡 Simply: Taking a picture, that's 'shooting'! When a photographer takes a picture, he is shooting the scene.

👶 For kids: Taking a picture with a camera is called 'shooting'!

More Examples

2

The movie director shot the scene.

3

I shot a picture of my dog.

How It's Used

Photography

"The photographer shot the beautiful landscape."

Film

"The director shot a scene for the movie."

Tip:Think *click* - capturing a moment.

Idioms & expressions

a shot in the arm

Something that gives someone or something new energy or enthusiasm.

"The new funding provided a shot in the arm for the struggling company."

close shot

a photograph or film scene taken from a very short distance

"The news clip showed a close shot of the crime scene."

long shot

something that is unlikely to succeed

"It's a long shot, but it's worth trying."

call the shots

to be in charge

"The CEO calls the shots in the company."

From Middle English *shot*, from Old English *scot* (“a shooting, act of shooting, missile”), from Proto-Germanic *skutą* (“a shot, shooting, missile”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to shoot, throw”).

The word has been used since the 14th century, originally referring to an arrow or missile.

Memory tip

Think of the sound: *pow!* - that's a shot.

Word Origin

LanguageProto-Germanic
Original meaning

"a shooting, act of shooting, missile"

take a shotshot offire a shotclose shotlong shotshot in the arm

Common misspellings

shottschot

Usage

70%Spoken
30%Written