Sinking

ˈsɪŋkɪŋ

verbBeginner🔥Very CommonGeneral
4 meanings2 idioms/phrases4 questions

Definitions

4 meanings
1

To fall or descend to the bottom of a liquid or soft surface.

ˈsɪŋkɪŋ

verbneutralBeginner
General

To descend or cause to descend below the surface of a liquid or soft substance.

The Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean.

💡 Simply: Imagine dropping a toy in the bathtub and watching it go down. That's sinking! It's like going under.

👶 For kids: Going down into the water or ground.

More Examples

2

The diver watched the treasure chest sink to the seabed.

3

The mud quickly sank under his weight.

4

The sun is slowly sinking below the horizon.

How It's Used

General

"The ship is sinking rapidly."

Construction

"They are sinking pilings to stabilize the foundation."

2

To become less in value, strength, or degree.

ˈsɪŋkɪŋ

verbnegativemedium
General

To decrease in value, strength, or intensity.

The stock market is sinking.

💡 Simply: Imagine your energy getting lower as the day goes on, that is like your energy sinking.

👶 For kids: Getting smaller or less.

More Examples

2

His morale sank after his defeat.

3

The temperature is sinking at night.

4

The country's economy is sinking.

How It's Used

Business

"The company's profits are sinking due to the recession."

Psychology

"Her spirits were sinking after receiving the bad news."

Tip:Like an airplane losing altitude.
3

To create a hole by digging.

ˈsɪŋkɪŋ

verbneutralmedium
General

To dig a well or other hole in the ground.

The workers are sinking the well.

💡 Simply: Picture digging a deep hole in the ground, like to plant a tree or build a well. That is like sinking something into the earth.

👶 For kids: To dig a hole.

More Examples

2

They spent months sinking a new mine shaft.

3

They are sinking the posts deep into the ground.

4

They're sinking the piles to build the bridge.

How It's Used

Mining

"They are sinking a new shaft in the mine."

Construction

"Workers are sinking foundation pilings into the ground."

Tip:Think about making a deep hole in the ground
4

In the process of going down.

ˈsɪŋkɪŋ

adjectiveneutralmedium
General

In the process of descending.

The sinking ship sent a distress call.

💡 Simply: If you're going down into the water, or if you feel like you're getting a bad feeling, that's sinking.

👶 For kids: Going down.

More Examples

2

She had a sinking feeling about the exam.

3

The sinking sun cast long shadows across the water.

4

He felt a sinking despair wash over him.

How It's Used

General

"A sinking feeling overcame her."

Literary

"The sinking sun cast long shadows."

Tip:If something is sinking it is going down.

Idioms & expressions

sinking fund

A fund established by a company to retire debt or preferred stock.

"The company established a sinking fund to repurchase its bonds."

sinking feeling

A feeling of dread or foreboding.

"I had a sinking feeling when I saw the email from my boss."

From Old English *sincan* (to sink), from Proto-Germanic *senkwaną*, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷʰ-* (to sink).

Used since Old English, referring primarily to descending into a liquid, though metaphorical uses have existed for centuries.

Memory tip

Think of a boat going down in the water.

Word Origin

LanguageProto-Germanic
Original meaning

"to cause to sink; to submerge"

sinking shipsinking feelingsinking profitssinking intosink insinking sun

Common misspellings

sinkinggsinkng

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written