Suffering

'sʌf(ə)rɪŋ

nounBeginner🔥Very CommonGeneral
2 meanings2 idioms/phrases3 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

The experience of physical or mental pain, distress, or hardship.

'sʌf(ə)rɪŋ

nounnegativeBeginner
General

The state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship.

The soldiers endured great suffering during the war.

💡 Simply: When you're hurting, whether it's your body or your feelings, that's suffering. Like when you stub your toe really hard or when you feel really sad.

👶 For kids: Feeling really, really bad or hurt, like when you're sick or sad.

More Examples

2

The earthquake caused widespread suffering among the population.

3

Her suffering ended when she finally received the diagnosis.

How It's Used

Medical

"The patient experienced significant suffering due to the illness."

Psychology

"The therapist helped the client cope with their emotional suffering."

Humanitarian

"The relief agency works to alleviate human suffering caused by natural disasters."

2

The action or state of enduring pain or difficulty.

'sʌf(ə)rɪŋ

verb (present participle)neutralBeginner
General

Experiencing or enduring pain or hardship.

The city is suffering from a severe water shortage.

💡 Simply: If you're suffering, it means you're going through something tough, like a sickness or a bad time. You're feeling the pain or hardship.

👶 For kids: Going through something that makes you feel bad or hurt.

More Examples

2

Many animals suffer in captivity.

3

She was clearly suffering after the loss of her pet.

How It's Used

Literary

"The protagonist was suffering from a deep sense of loss."

Everyday

"He is suffering from a bad cold right now."

Tip:Think of *suffer* + *ing* = *suffering*.

Idioms & expressions

suffering in silence

To endure pain or hardship without expressing it.

"She was suffering in silence, unwilling to burden others with her problems."

cause suffering

To be the reason for someone's suffering.

"The war caused immense suffering to countless families."

From Middle English *suffren*, from Old French *soufrir* (to suffer, endure), from Latin *sufferre* (to bear, undergo), from *sub* (under) + *ferre* (to bear, carry).

The word 'suffering' has been used for centuries, with its meaning remaining relatively consistent. Its usage is common in religious texts and philosophical discussions about the human condition.

Memory tip

Think of a *sufferer* who's *suffering*.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"to bear, undergo"

cause sufferingendure sufferingalleviate sufferinghuman sufferingprevent suffering

Common misspellings

sufferinggsufferring

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written