Threaten

ˈθrɛtn

verbBeginner🔥Very CommonGeneral
2 meanings1 idiom/phrase3 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

To express an intention to inflict harm or punishment.

ˈθrɛtn

verbnegativeBeginner
General

To state the intention to inflict harm or damage.

The hurricane threatened to destroy the coastal town.

💡 Simply: To tell someone you're going to do something bad if they don't do what you want. Like, 'If you don't share your toys, I'm going to tell mom!'

👶 For kids: To say you might hurt someone or something if they don't do what you want.

More Examples

2

He threatened to call the police if they didn't leave.

3

The company threatened to lay off workers if the union didn't accept the pay cuts.

How It's Used

Politics

"The senator threatened to veto the bill."

Crime

"The mugger threatened the victim with a knife."

Relationships

"He threatened to leave if she didn't change."

2

To be a cause of potential danger or harm; to pose a threat.

ˈθrɛtn

verbnegativemedium
General

To be a sign of (something bad or unpleasant).

The rising sea levels threaten coastal communities.

💡 Simply: To be a danger to something. Like, a big storm threatens to flood the houses.

👶 For kids: To be something that could hurt or be dangerous.

More Examples

2

The virus threatened to spread rapidly.

3

Economic instability threatened the company's future.

How It's Used

Environment

"Deforestation threatens the survival of many species."

Health

"The disease threatens public health."

Tip:Imagine something looming as a "threat" to something else.

Idioms & expressions

a clear and present danger

An immediate and serious threat or hazard.

"The approaching storm presented a clear and present danger to the city."

From Old English *þrēatan* (to press, harass) and *þrēat* (a crowd, pressure). It evolved through Middle English, acquiring its current meaning and spelling.

The word 'threaten' has been used to convey the sense of danger and intimidation since the Middle English period.

Memory tip

Think of the "threat" – the immediate consequence of the action.

Word Origin

LanguageOld English
Original meaning

"to press, harass; a crowd, pressure"

threaten someonethreaten to do somethingthreaten the environmenta threat to societya serious threat

Common misspellings

thretenthretin

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written