Turmoil

/ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

nounmedium📊CommonEmotion
1 meaning1 idiom/phrase3 questions

Definitions

1

A state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty caused by problems or difficulties.

/ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

nounnegativemedium
Emotion

A state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.

The city was in turmoil after the riots.

💡 Simply: Imagine your life is a big messy room, and everything's all jumbled up and upside down! Turmoil is like that—when there's a lot of trouble, confusion, and things aren't going smoothly.

👶 For kids: When things are super messy and confusing, like when you can't find your toys or when your friends are fighting.

More Examples

2

The company faced financial turmoil and was forced to downsize.

3

She was going through emotional turmoil after her parents' divorce.

4

The country's political system was in turmoil due to a scandal.

How It's Used

Politics

"The country was in a state of political turmoil after the election."

Finance

"The stock market experienced turmoil due to economic uncertainty."

Personal

"She was overwhelmed by the emotional turmoil of the breakup."

Idioms & expressions

in turmoil

Experiencing a state of confusion, chaos, or disturbance.

"The economy is currently in turmoil."

From Middle French *tremouille* (a mill or place for grinding), perhaps ultimately from Latin *tremulus* (trembling), referring to the agitated motion often associated with a mill.

The word has been used since the early 16th century, initially referring to a disturbance or agitation, particularly in society or politics.

Memory tip

Think of the tumultuous waves of a stormy sea; the word sounds like it, and is often chaotic.

Word Origin

LanguageMiddle French
Original meaning

"confusion, disorder"

political turmoileconomic turmoilemotional turmoilin turmoil

Common misspellings

turmOilturmOil

Usage

40%Spoken
60%Written