Virtual

/ˈvɜːrtʃuəl/

adjectiveBeginnerVery CommonTechnology

Definitions

2 meanings
1

Existing in essence or effect, but not in actual fact or form.

/ˈvɜːrtʃuəl/

adjectiveneutralBeginner
Technology

Existing or resulting in essence or effect though not in actual fact, form, or name

We held a virtual meeting online.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're playing a game on your computer. You see things, and it feels like you're really there, even though it's just a collection of ones and zeros! That's the idea of 'virtual' - it seems real, but it's not actually happening in the physical world. Like, having a virtual pet is a pet you see on your phone, not a real animal.

👶 For kids: When something is 'virtual', it's like it's real, but it's not actually there. Like a game on a tablet!

More Examples

2

The museum offers a virtual tour of its exhibits.

3

He created a virtual character for the game.

How It's Used

Computing

"Virtual reality allows users to experience simulated environments."

Business

"The company held a virtual conference for its employees."

Everyday Life

"I have a virtual pet online."

2

Being almost, but not exactly, something; closely resembling something.

/ˈvɜːrtʃuəl/

adjectiveneutralmedium
General

Almost or very nearly as described, but not completely or exactly so.

The storm caused a virtual standstill in traffic.

💡 Simply: Imagine you are playing a game and almost win, but get defeated at the last minute! In this case, you had a 'virtual' win. It was like a win, but not quite.

👶 For kids: When something is 'virtual', it's almost real, but not quite!

More Examples

2

The city was in a virtual state of panic after the incident.

3

The new technology offered a virtual solution to the problem.

How It's Used

Business

"The company experienced a virtual shutdown due to a cyber attack."

Social

"He has a virtual monopoly on the local market."

Tip:Think of 'virtual' as being 'almost real' or 'nearly'.

Idioms & expressions

virtual reality

Computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional image or environment that can be interacted with in a seemingly real or physical way by a person using special electronic equipment.

"Virtual reality is used in training simulations for pilots."

virtual assistant

A person who provides administrative, technical, or creative assistance to clients from a remote location.

"The company hired a virtual assistant to manage their social media accounts."

From Late Latin *virtualis* meaning 'having the power or effect, but not the form, of something'. It derives from Latin *virtus* meaning 'virtue, excellence, power'.

The word 'virtual' began appearing in scientific and philosophical contexts in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Memory tip

Think of a 'virtual' reality, it *feels* real, but it's not physically present.

vertualvirtuel

Usage

40%Spoken
60%Written