Inactive

/ɪnˈæktɪv/

adjectiveBeginnerCommonGeneral

Definitions

2 meanings
1

Not doing anything; not functioning or operating.

/ɪnˈæktɪv/

adjectiveneutralBeginner
General

Not engaging in activity; not moving or operating.

The volcano has been inactive for centuries.

💡 Simply: Imagine your pet cat lying on the couch all day. It's not running, playing, or doing anything – it's inactive! It's a state of not doing anything.

👶 For kids: Not doing anything, like when you're resting.

More Examples

2

Due to the injury, she had to remain inactive for several months.

3

The software is currently inactive.

How It's Used

General

"The patient remained inactive for several weeks after the surgery."

Business

"The company's website has been inactive for several months."

2

Not participating or taking action.

/ɪnˈæktɪv/

adjectiveneutralmedium
General

Not tending or inclined to take part; not participating.

The club's members had become inactive.

💡 Simply: Like someone who doesn't join in the games at recess, they are inactive in the activity going on. They are not taking part.

👶 For kids: Not joining in or helping.

More Examples

2

He was criticized for being politically inactive.

3

She was inactive in the planning process.

How It's Used

Social

"He was inactive in community affairs."

Political

"The political party's local chapter has been inactive for years."

Tip:Think of a student who rarely speaks in class. They are INACTIVE in class discussions.

From Latin *in-* (not) + *actus* (done, acted), from the verb *agere* (to do, act).

The term 'inactive' has been used in English since the late 17th century, initially to describe something not in operation.

Memory tip

Imagine someone sitting still – not active – INACTIVE.

inactivin-active

Usage

40%Spoken
60%Written