Occupy

/ˈɒkjupaɪ/

verbBeginnerVery CommonGeneral

Definitions

3 meanings
1

To take possession of and control a place or territory, especially by military force.

/ˈɒkjupaɪ/

verbneutralBeginner
General

To take control of a place by military invasion or settlement.

The troops occupied the capital city.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're playing a game, and you claim a spot or a base. Occupying is like claiming that spot and making it yours, like when an army takes control of a country.

👶 For kids: To take over a place and stay there.

More Examples

2

The company occupied a new office building.

3

After the war, the Allied forces occupied Germany.

How It's Used

Military

"The invading army occupied the city."

Historical

"Roman legions occupied large parts of Europe."

2

To fill or take up space, time, or attention.

/ˈɒkjupaɪ/

verbneutralBeginner
General

To fill or take up space or time.

The boxes occupied the entire trunk of the car.

💡 Simply: Think about what you spend your time doing. If you're watching TV for an hour, TV 'occupies' that hour of your day. It's like using something up.

👶 For kids: To fill up a space or time.

More Examples

2

His thoughts were occupied with the upcoming exam.

3

The new project will occupy my attention for the next few months.

How It's Used

Everyday

"Reading occupied most of her weekend."

Business

"The CEO's time is largely occupied by meetings."

Tip:Like an object occupying space, a thought can occupy your mind or a task your time.
3

To live in or inhabit a place or building.

/ˈɒkjupaɪ/

verbneutralmedium
General

To live in or inhabit.

The tenants occupy the apartment building.

💡 Simply: When you live somewhere, you're 'occupying' it. Like when you're renting an apartment, you're the one occupying that space.

👶 For kids: To live in a place.

More Examples

2

The family occupies a modest cottage.

3

A homeless person may illegally occupy an abandoned building.

How It's Used

Housing

"The family occupies a large house in the suburbs."

Legal

"The property owner occupies the premises."

Tip:Just like a tenant 'occupies' a home – they live there.

Idioms & expressions

Occupy Wall Street

A social and political protest movement that began in 2011 focusing on social and economic inequality.

"The Occupy Wall Street movement brought attention to income inequality."

From Middle French *occuper*, from Latin *occupāre* ('to seize, take possession of').

The word 'occupy' has been used since the 14th century, originally referring to taking possession.

Memory tip

Think of 'occupation' – a job takes up your time; occupying a place takes up its space.

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Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written