Punish

'pʌnɪʃ

verbBeginner📊CommonLegal
2 meanings1 idiom/phrase3 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

To cause someone to suffer for a wrongdoing.

'pʌnɪʃ

verbnegativeBeginner
Legal

To inflict a penalty or suffering on someone for an offense.

The teacher punished the students for talking during the exam.

💡 Simply: Imagine you break a rule, like not doing your homework. When you get punished, it means you get to experience a negative consequence for your bad decision, maybe like having to do extra chores or losing a privilege.

👶 For kids: To make someone feel bad for doing something wrong.

More Examples

2

The government punishes those who break the law.

3

He was punished severely for his crime.

How It's Used

Legal

"The judge punished the criminal for their crimes."

Parenting

"The parents punished their child for misbehaving."

General

"The company punished the employee for poor performance."

2

To deal with something severely or harshly.

'pʌnɪʃ

verbnegativemedium
General

To treat harshly or severely.

The storm punished the coastline with strong winds and heavy rain.

💡 Simply: Sometimes, 'punish' can mean something like a storm that heavily damages buildings and trees. It's as if the storm is punishing the area with strong winds and heavy rain.

👶 For kids: To make something have a hard time or get hurt.

More Examples

2

The critic punished the artist with a scathing review.

3

The long hike punished his legs.

How It's Used

Figurative

"The harsh weather punished the crops."

Figurative

"The critics punished the movie with negative reviews."

Tip:Think of weather causing damage.

Idioms & expressions

punish with

To enforce the application of a rule by imposing a penalty with something.

"The school punished the students with detention."

From Old French punir, from Latin punire ('to punish'), related to poena ('penalty').

The word 'punish' has been used since the 13th century, with a consistent meaning of inflicting pain or penalty for a wrong.

Memory tip

Think of a judge handing down a sentence.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"to inflict penalty"

punish severelypunish harshlypunish someone forpunish with detentionpunish the guilty

Common misspellings

punnishpunich

Usage

40%Spoken
60%Written