Punishment

'pʌnɪʃmənt

nounBeginner🔥Very CommonLegal
1 meaning1 idiom/phrase3 questions

Definitions

1

The act of making someone suffer for a crime or wrongdoing.

'pʌnɪʃmənt

nounnegativeBeginner
Legal

The infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense.

The severity of the punishment should fit the crime.

💡 Simply: When you do something wrong, like break a rule or hurt someone, the punishment is what happens as a result. It's like a consequence for your actions. Imagine your parents taking away your video game time after you didn't do your homework.

👶 For kids: When you do something bad, the bad thing that happens to you is called a punishment.

More Examples

2

Corporal punishment is a controversial topic in many schools.

3

He accepted his punishment with a sense of resignation.

How It's Used

Legal

"The punishment for the crime was a lengthy prison sentence."

Education

"The teacher assigned detention as a punishment for disruptive behavior."

General

"She believed the lack of sleep was a just punishment for staying out late."

Synonyms & Antonyms

Idioms & expressions

fit the crime

To be appropriate or proportionate to the offense or wrongdoing.

"The judge decided the sentence should fit the crime."

From Middle English *punishmente*, from Old French *punissement*, from *punir* ('to punish'), from Latin *pūnīre* ('to punish'), from *pūniō* ('I punish'), related to *poena* ('penalty, pain').

The term 'punishment' has been used throughout history to describe consequences for wrongdoing, evolving alongside legal and societal norms.

Memory tip

Think of a judge handing down a sentence after a trial. The punishment is the consequence.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"to punish, inflict pain"

severe punishmentharsh punishmentjust punishmentappropriate punishmentcapital punishmentcorporal punishment

Common misspellings

punishementpunischmentpunnishment

Usage

40%Spoken
60%Written