Sharp

/ʃɑːrp/

adjectiveBeginner🔥Very CommonGeneral
6 meanings2 idioms/phrases4 questions

Definitions

6 meanings
1

Having a keen edge or fine point.

/ʃɑːrp/

adjectiveneutralBeginner
General

Having a thin edge or point able to cut or pierce something.

The knife was sharp enough to cut through the tough meat.

💡 Simply: Imagine a knife that can cut things easily, or a pencil with a pointy tip. It's about things that are good at piercing or cutting.

👶 For kids: Like a knife that can cut things, or a pencil that is pointy.

More Examples

2

He needed a sharp pencil to draw the details.

3

The shards of glass were dangerously sharp.

How It's Used

Cooking

"Use a sharp knife to slice the vegetables."

Tools

"The axe had a sharp blade."

2

Having or showing quick intelligence or a ready wit.

/ʃɑːrp/

adjectivepositivemedium
General

Having or showing a quick intelligence or a ready wit.

Her sharp wit made everyone laugh.

💡 Simply: Someone who's 'sharp' is like a quick thinker; they understand things quickly and can come up with smart ideas or jokes.

👶 For kids: When someone is smart and quick at thinking.

More Examples

2

He's known for his sharp insights into the market trends.

3

A sharp interviewer quickly gets to the point.

How It's Used

Conversation

"She has a sharp mind and can solve complex problems."

Literature

"The detective's sharp observations helped solve the case."

Tip:A SHARP mind is quick and insightful, like a clever detective.
3

Clearly defined; distinct; clearly delineated.

/ʃɑːrp/

adjectiveneutralmedium
General

Clearly defined; distinct.

The mountains had sharp outlines against the horizon.

💡 Simply: Think of a picture that is clear and easy to see, or lines that are very clear and not blurry. It's about something that is easy to make out.

👶 For kids: When you can see something really clearly, like when a picture is in focus.

More Examples

2

The image was sharp, making it easy to see the details.

3

The change in his mood was sharp and sudden.

How It's Used

Photography

"The photograph had a sharp focus."

Business

"She noticed the sharp contrast in the company's finances."

Tip:A SHARP image is clear and in focus.
4

Characterized by a sudden and marked change; abrupt.

/ʃɑːrp/

adjectiveneutralmedium
General

There was a sharp turn in the road.

💡 Simply: When something changes quickly and suddenly, like if the price of something goes way up or way down. It happens fast!

👶 For kids: When something changes quickly, like when the weather gets cold suddenly.

More Examples

2

The company suffered a sharp drop in sales.

3

She felt a sharp pain in her leg.

How It's Used

Weather

"A sharp decline in temperature was expected overnight."

Economy

"The stock market experienced a sharp correction."

Tip:SHARP change is like a sudden drop or increase.
5

Harsh or severe; characterized by a sudden and marked change; abrupt.

/ʃɑːrp/

adjectivenegativemedium
General

Harsh or severe.

The teacher gave him a sharp look for misbehaving.

💡 Simply: Imagine someone speaking in a way that's angry or mean. It's not very kind and might hurt your feelings.

👶 For kids: When someone is mean or says mean things.

More Examples

2

The critic wrote a sharp review of the movie.

3

She delivered a sharp response to his accusation.

How It's Used

Criticism

"He received a sharp rebuke from his boss."

Tone of voice

"Her voice was sharp and laced with anger."

Tip:SHARP words can hurt, like a sharp knife.
6

At a precise time; exactly.

/ʃɑːrp/

adverbneutralBeginner
General

The concert starts at eight o'clock sharp.

💡 Simply: If something is 'sharp' it means exactly on time, like 9:00 AM on the dot, not a minute later or earlier.

👶 For kids: Right at the time, not a little bit late or a little bit early.

More Examples

2

Be here at 9:00 AM sharp, don't be late.

3

The clock struck twelve sharp.

How It's Used

Scheduling

"The meeting will begin at 2:00 PM sharp."

Tip:SHARP means at the exact moment.

Idioms & expressions

sharp as a tack

Very intelligent and alert; quick-witted.

sharp practice

Deceptive or unethical business practices.

From Middle English "sharp," from Old English "scearp," from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, meaning "cutting, pointed." Cognate with German "scharf" and Dutch "scherp."

The word "sharp" has been used since the Old English period, initially referring to the physical quality of an object or a person's characteristics and later evolving to also describe a more figurative sense of intelligence, tone, and changes.

Memory tip

Imagine a SHARP knife cutting through paper cleanly.

Word Origin

LanguageOld English
Original meaning

"cutting, pointed"

sharp knifesharp mindsharp contrastsharp painsharp declinesharp turnsharp wit

Common misspellings

sharpeshrp

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written