Silence

/ˈsaɪləns/

nounBeginner🔥Very CommonGeneral
3 meanings2 idioms/phrases3 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

The complete absence of sound.

/ˈsaɪləns/

nounneutralBeginner
General

The absence of sound or noise.

The sudden silence after the explosion was deafening.

💡 Simply: Silence is like when everyone stops talking or when you don't hear anything at all, like when you're trying to be sneaky!

👶 For kids: Silence is when it's quiet and you can't hear anything.

More Examples

2

The silence of the forest was broken only by the call of a bird.

3

He demanded silence from the crowd before he could continue.

How It's Used

General

"The library is known for its silence."

Music

"The composer used silence as a dramatic element in the piece."

2

Refraining from speaking or making a sound.

/ˈsaɪləns/

nounneutralmedium
General

The state of being silent; unwillingness or refusal to speak or give information.

The accused maintained his silence.

💡 Simply: Silence can also mean choosing not to talk about something, like when you have a secret and don't want to tell anyone!

👶 For kids: Silence can mean not talking when you're supposed to.

More Examples

2

His silence on the issue was interpreted as disapproval.

3

She promised to keep the secret in silence.

How It's Used

Legal

"The witness maintained silence throughout the interrogation."

Personal

"She chose silence to avoid an argument."

Tip:Imagine someone covering their mouth, choosing not to speak, that's silence in action.
3

To cause to be silent; to suppress.

/ˈsaɪləns/

verbnegativemedium
General

To cause someone or something to become silent.

The authorities tried to silence the critics.

💡 Simply: To silence someone means to make them stop talking or making noise, or to stop them from saying something.

👶 For kids: To silence someone means to make them be quiet.

More Examples

2

She silenced the argument with a single, powerful statement.

3

The music silenced the crowd.

How It's Used

Historical

"The government attempted to silence the dissidents."

Figurative

"The sound of rain silenced the party."

Tip:Think of covering someone's mouth to stop them from speaking, you are silencing them.

Idioms & expressions

golden silence

A silence that is more valuable than speech, usually when words would be inappropriate or hurtful.

"After his insensitive remark, a golden silence descended upon the room."

the silence is deafening

Used to describe a lack of response or communication which is noticeable and perhaps indicates disapproval or disagreement.

"After I asked if anyone would volunteer, the silence was deafening."

From Old French *silence*, from Latin *silentium* 'a being silent, stillness', from *silens*, present participle of *silēre* 'to be silent'.

Historically, the word 'silence' has been used in literature to create dramatic effect or emphasize emotional states, as seen in Shakespeare's plays.

Memory tip

Think of a quiet forest where the only sound is the rustling leaves; that's silence.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"being silent"

complete silencetotal silencemoment of silencemaintain silencebreak the silence

Common misspellings

silensesilincesylence

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written