Support

/səˈpɔːrt/

verbBeginner🔥Very CommonAction
5 meanings2 idioms/phrases3 questions

Definitions

5 meanings
1

To bear the weight of something; to hold up; to provide physical or structural assistance.

/səˈpɔːrt/

verbneutralBeginner
Action

To bear all or part of the weight of; hold up.

The bridge is supported by strong steel cables.

💡 Simply: Think of a strong friend who always has your back. Supporting something is like holding it up, making sure it doesn't fall, like a shelf holding books or a hand holding a baby.

👶 For kids: To hold something up so it doesn't fall.

More Examples

2

The foundation supports the entire building.

3

She supported the weight of the heavy box.

How It's Used

Engineering

"The pillars support the roof of the building."

Everyday life

"The chair supports my weight."

2

To provide aid or assistance to someone or something, especially financially.

/səˈpɔːrt/

verbneutralBeginner
Action

To give assistance to, especially financially.

The charity supports families in need.

💡 Simply: When you support someone, you're helping them out. It could be giving them money to live on, helping them in a game or on a team, or sticking up for them.

👶 For kids: To help someone or something.

More Examples

2

The company supports local community projects.

3

She supported her friend during a difficult time.

How It's Used

Finance

"The government supports the arts through grants."

Family

"He supports his family with his income."

Tip:Think of putting a hand out to help someone in need.
3

To express agreement with or to advocate for; to back up a claim or idea.

/səˈpɔːrt/

verbneutralmedium
Action

To agree with or advocate for.

The majority of the committee supported the proposal.

💡 Simply: To support an idea is to agree with it or want it to happen. It's like cheering for your favorite sports team, or voting for a law you like.

👶 For kids: To say you agree with something.

More Examples

2

His actions support his claims.

3

She supports the idea of going on a vacation.

How It's Used

Politics

"The citizens supported the new policy."

Debate

"The evidence supports the theory."

Tip:Imagine raising your hand in agreement. That's showing support.
4

Help, assistance, or encouragement provided to someone or something.

/səˈpɔːrt/

nounneutralBeginner
Abstract

A thing or person that provides help or assistance.

The team received strong support from their fans.

💡 Simply: Support is when someone gives you a hand, helps you out, cheers you up, or gives you money or other things you need.

👶 For kids: Help, like when your friends help you build a Lego tower.

More Examples

2

The government provides financial support to families.

3

His family was a great support during his recovery.

How It's Used

Everyday life

"She was a great support during his illness."

Relationships

"He offered his support during her difficult time."

Tip:Think of a safety net or a helping hand.
5

A structure or object that bears the weight of something.

/səˈpɔːrt/

nounneutralBeginner
Physical

Physical or structural element that holds something up.

The supports of the bridge were damaged in the storm.

💡 Simply: The part of something that holds it up. For example, the supports of a bridge.

👶 For kids: The thing that holds something up, like a pole that holds up a tent.

More Examples

2

The tent needs stronger supports.

3

The roof is held up by steel supports.

How It's Used

Architecture

"The building's support is failing."

Engineering

"The columns are the main support for the structure."

Tip:Think of a foundation or a prop.

Idioms & expressions

in support of

Expressing agreement or backing for something.

"The company made a statement in support of the new environmental regulations."

show support

Demonstrating backing or solidarity.

"The crowd showed their support by cheering."

From Middle English *supporten*, from Old French *supporter* ('to bear, endure, assist'), from Latin *supportare* ('to carry, convey, sustain'), from *sub* ('up from below, under') + *portare* ('to carry').

The word 'support' has been used since the 14th century and originally meant 'to bear the weight of'. Its meaning expanded over time to include financial and emotional assistance and also agreement or backing.

Memory tip

Imagine a strong hand holding up a heavy object. That's supporting it.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"to carry from below, sustain"

financial supportemotional supportoffer supportprovide supportshow supportin support of

Common misspellings

suportsuportt

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written