Trigger

'trɪɡər

nounBeginner🔥Very CommonGeneral
3 meanings2 idioms/phrases3 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

A mechanism that initiates a process or event, especially the part of a firearm that, when pressed, causes the gun to fire.

'trɪɡər

nounneutralBeginner
General

The part of a gun that you pull to fire it.

The safety catch must be disengaged before you pull the trigger.

💡 Simply: The trigger is like the button that starts something. Like, on a gun, it starts the shooting. Or, sometimes it's something that starts a chain of events, like a bad memory being a trigger for sadness.

👶 For kids: The trigger is like a button that starts something. Like, the trigger on a toy gun makes it shoot!

More Examples

2

He accidentally pulled the trigger.

3

The gun had a hair trigger.

How It's Used

Firearms

"The soldier's finger rested lightly on the trigger."

Military

"Training focused on proper trigger discipline."

2

An event or thing that causes another event or reaction, especially a negative emotional response.

'trɪɡər

nounneutralBeginner
Science

Something that causes an event or reaction.

His sudden outburst was triggered by a careless comment.

💡 Simply: A trigger is like the thing that sets something else off. Maybe seeing a certain food is a trigger if you're trying to diet, or maybe a loud noise is a trigger for a dog to bark.

👶 For kids: A trigger is something that makes something else happen. Like, a sad song can be a trigger for you to feel sad!

More Examples

2

The economic downturn was the trigger for the protests.

3

Certain foods can trigger allergic reactions.

How It's Used

Psychology

"The smell of his old cologne acted as a trigger for her memories of him."

Medical

"Stress is a common trigger for migraines."

General

"The announcement was the trigger for a wave of panic."

Tip:Think of something *causing* a reaction, like pulling a trigger on a gun.
3

To cause an event or action to happen.

'trɪɡər

verbneutralBeginner
General

To cause something to happen.

The scandal triggered a public outcry.

💡 Simply: To trigger something is to make it happen. Like, a funny video might trigger laughter. Or, a bad grade might trigger a talk with your parents.

👶 For kids: To trigger is to make something start. Like, pushing the button can trigger the machine to make ice cream!

More Examples

2

This event will likely trigger further debate.

3

The email triggered a series of actions.

How It's Used

General

"The incident triggered a police investigation."

Business

"The price drop triggered a buying frenzy."

Psychology

"The traumatic event triggered his PTSD symptoms."

Tip:To 'trigger' is to *initiate* or *set off* something.

Idioms & expressions

hair trigger

Extremely sensitive; easily provoked.

"He has a hair trigger temperament and easily flies into a rage."

pull the trigger

To take action or make a decision, often a decisive one.

"The company decided to pull the trigger and launch the new product."

From Middle Dutch *trekker* (“trigger, handle”), from *trecken* (“to pull, draw”). The word's meaning evolved from a mechanical component to its broader uses. It was first used to refer to the mechanism that releases a firearm's firing mechanism, which lead to its wider usage in various contexts.

Historically, the word "trigger" emerged primarily in the context of weaponry, referring to the part of a gun. The semantic broadening to encompass causal mechanisms in other fields occurred later.

Memory tip

Think of the trigger on a gun – it's what *starts* the shooting process.

Word Origin

LanguageMiddle Dutch
Original meaning

"handle"

trigger a reactiontrigger an eventtrigger a responsetrigger a memorypull the trigger

Common misspellings

trigertrggier

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written