Formerly

ˈfɔːrmərli

adverbBeginnerCommonGeneral

Definitions

1

In or during an earlier time.

ˈfɔːrmərli

adverbneutralBeginner
General

At a previous time; in the past.

She was formerly a dancer but now runs her own business.

💡 Simply: Imagine someone used to have a different job or live in a different place. 'Formerly' is like saying 'back then' or 'in the old days'. For example, "I formerly lived in New York, but now I live in California." It's talking about what used to be.

👶 For kids: It means something was true a long time ago, but it's not true anymore.

More Examples

2

The building, formerly a library, is now a museum.

3

He was formerly the CEO of the company.

How It's Used

General

"He was formerly a teacher but now works in finance."

Legal

"The defendant, formerly incarcerated, has been released on parole."

Idioms & expressions

former self

The person one used to be.

"He barely recognized his former self after so many years."

From Old English *fōr, meaning 'before', combined with the suffix -ly, indicating 'in a former manner'. Related to 'form' and 'first'.

The word 'formerly' has been used in English since the late 14th century. It evolved from a construction using the word 'form' to indicate a past state.

Memory tip

Think of 'form' representing a shape or structure that *was* different. 'Formerly' refers to the time when that shape was different.

formelyformelly

Usage

30%Spoken
70%Written