Stiff

/stɪf/

adjectiveBeginner📊CommonGeneral
4 meanings3 idioms/phrases5 questions

Definitions

4 meanings
1

Rigid; not easily bent or moved.

/stɪf/

adjectiveneutralBeginner
General

Rigid and difficult to move or bend

The cardboard was too stiff to fold.

💡 Simply: Imagine you sit too long and your back gets super hard to move. That feeling is 'stiff'.

👶 For kids: When something is hard to bend, like a new toy that doesn't move easily!

More Examples

2

After sitting for hours, his neck felt stiff.

How It's Used

Physical condition

"My muscles were stiff after the long hike."

Materials

"The new leather is quite stiff."

2

Formal and reserved in behavior or manner; not relaxed.

/stɪf/

adjectivenegativemedium
General

Unfriendly or formal in manner

The party had a rather stiff atmosphere.

💡 Simply: Think of someone who doesn't smile much and keeps to themself. That person is 'stiff'.

👶 For kids: When someone acts like a robot and doesn't laugh or play much.

More Examples

2

His stiff handshake didn't make a good first impression.

How It's Used

Social interaction

"She has a stiff, formal demeanor."

Personalities

"He was described as a stiff man."

Tip:Picture a person with a stick up their back, unable to relax.
3

Difficult to deal with or overcome; severe.

/stɪf/

adjectivenegativemedium
Academic

Difficult or severe

The company faces a stiff challenge in the market.

💡 Simply: Imagine a really tough challenge, like a hard exam or a difficult problem. That's a 'stiff' situation.

👶 For kids: When something is really, really hard to do, like a super hard puzzle.

More Examples

2

The new regulations impose stiff fines on violators.

How It's Used

Competition

"He faced a stiff competition."

Punishment

"He received a stiff penalty."

Tip:Picture a strong wind that is difficult to overcome.
4

(Slang) To die.

/stɪf/

verbnegativeAdvanced
General

To die

He stiffed from the injuries.

💡 Simply: Like the end of a video game - they are no longer playing and the game is over, the player is 'stiff'

👶 For kids: When someone or something stops being alive.

How It's Used

Slang, informal

"He finally stiffed."

Tip:Imagine the body becoming rigid.

Idioms & expressions

stiff upper lip

The ability to show courage and control emotions in difficult situations.

"Despite the bad news, she kept a stiff upper lip."

stiff-necked

stubborn and unwilling to change their opinions or ideas

"He was seen as stiff-necked and inflexible."

stiff as a board

very stiff and rigid

"After sleeping on the floor, my back was as stiff as a board."

From Old English *stīf, akin to Old High German *stīf. The meaning evolved from physical rigidity to a broader range of meanings including formality and difficulty.

The word 'stiff' originally described physical rigidity and has been used in English since Old English, evolving to encompass formality and difficulty over time.

Memory tip

Think of a statue that can't bend.

Word Origin

LanguageOld English
Original meaning

"rigid, unyielding"

stiff competitionstiff drinkstiff upper lipstiff breezestiff penalty

Common misspellings

stifstiffestieff

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written